Operationalization of the best available techniques and best environmental practices in deep seabed mining regime: a regulatory perspective

نویسندگان

چکیده

Best Practices, including Available Techniques (BAT) and Environmental Practices (BEP), are typically included to provide for or promote particular practices, methods, measures, standards in respect of the efficient recovery a resource level environmental protection. Deep seabed mining (DSM) is an activity obtain mineral resources from deep sea, which may have certain adverse impacts on marine environment. International Seabed Authority (ISA), regulator DSM activities Area authorized by United Nations Convention Law Sea (UNCLOS), has introduced those terms its Mining Code as critical tools reduction risks arising DSM. Terms that not UNCLOS, such BAT BEP, commonly invoked, yet often without specification regulatory discourse In absence precise definitions operational details, BEP be able function anticipated domain. Against this backdrop, paper attempts explore possible means ISA might enable contractor operationalize providing definitions, their placement exploitation regulations, criteria operationalization Standards Guidelines. This cites existing international instruments incorporate takes note into account highlight specific considerations practical implementation

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Frontiers in Marine Science

سال: 2023

ISSN: ['2296-7745']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3389/fmars.2023.1153104